Oriented Strand Board (OSB), inowanzonzi OSB bhodhi, inochinja-chinja uye inowedzera kufarirwa zvivakwa mukuvaka uye DIY zvikamu. Ichi chigadzirwa chehuni chakagadzirwa chinogadzirwa nekudzvanya zvine huni tambo nezvinonamira, zvichikonzera yakasimba uye inodhura imwe nzira kune yechinyakare plywood. Kukwira kwayo kukurumbira kunogona kuverengerwa kune huwandu hwayo hwekushandisa mune zvese zvekuvaka uye kuita-iwe-iwe pachako mapurojekiti.
Mumakore achangopfuura, OSB yakawana kukosha kwakakosha muindasitiri yekuvaka. Ikozvino inoshandiswa munenge 70% yeese pasi, madziro, uye padenga sheathing muNorth America. Kuwedzera kukurumbira uku kunogona kuverengerwa nekusimba kwayo kwakasarudzika, kudhura-kushanda, uye kukodzera kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapurojekiti, kubva kune zvimiro zvekushandisa kusvika pakugadzira fenicha. Sezvatinoenderera mberi muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakakosha maficha, mashandisiro, uye zvakanakira OSB zvakadzama, zvichikugonesa iwe kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo kana uchifunga nezve yako inotevera chirongwa.
Chii chinonzi OSB?
Tsanangudzo uye Kwakabva OSB:
Oriented Strand Board, inowanzozivikanwa seOSB, chigadzirwa chehuni chakagadzirwa chave dombo rekona mumaindasitiri ekuvaka uye emapuranga. OSB inosiyaniswa nekuumbwa kwayo kwematanda ematanda, ayo akarongwa zvine hungwaru uye anosungirirwa pamwechete achishandisa zvinonamira. Ichi chitsva chekuvakisa chakashanduka kubva chakatangwa muna 1963 kuti chive chinhu chakakosha mukushandisa kwakasiyana.
Tsanangudzo yeMaitirwo ekugadzira:
Iyo nzira yekugadzira yeOSB inosanganisira kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Tambo diki dzehuni, dzinowanzo kucheneswa kubva kumiti yakagadzikana uye inokurumidza kukura senge aspen poplar uye yekumaodzanyemba yero pine, inoshanda seyakanyanya mbishi zvinhu. Idzi tambo dzehuni dzakaiswa zvine hungwaru uye dzakaturikidzana nenzira inowedzera simba radzo. Zvinamira, zvinosanganisira synthetic resin uye wakisi, anoshandiswa kubatanidza tambo, kugadzira mapepa eOSB anoratidzirwa nekusimba kwavo kwakasiyana uye kugona kutakura mitoro. Kusiyana nechinyakare plywood, OSB inoumbwa neakakura, ane hunyanzvi akamisikidzwa tambo dzehuni, ichichipa iyo yakawedzera kutendeseka kwechimiro.
Kugara kweOSB:
Humwe hunhu hwakakosha hunoisa OSB mutsauko ndeyekusimba kwayo. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvinoda kushandiswa kwemiti yakwegura uye yakasimbiswa, OSB inogadzirwa kubva kune zviduku, zvinokurumidza kudzorera miti. Iyi nzira inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza haingochengetedzi masango akura chete asiwo inoita kuti pave nemanyuko akasimba ematanda. Kushandiswa kwemiti inokura nekukurumidza kunoita kuti OSB ive sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika, inoenderana nezvido zvemazuva ano zvezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Patinozama zvakadzama muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mabhenefiti akasiyana siyana uye mashandisiro eOSB, zvichikubvumidza kuti unyatso koshesa basa rayo mukuvaka kwazvino uye mapurojekiti ekuveza.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveOSB Boards
Kana uchifunga nezve Oriented Strand Board (OSB) yekuvaka kwako kana mapurojekiti eDIY, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maficha ayo akakosha, ayo anoitsaura kubva kune zvechinyakare zvekuvaka. Pano, isu tichaongorora mune akasiyana hunhu anoita OSB sarudzo yakakurumbira:
1. Mutengo-Kubudirira:
Imwe yeakamira maficha eOSB ndeye yakasarudzika mutengo-kushanda. OSB mabhodhi anowanzo wedzera bhajeti-inoshamwaridzana kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare plywood. Kugona uku kunoita kuti OSB ive sarudzo inoyevedza kune avo vari kutsvaga kupedzisa mapurojekiti mukati mebhajeti inonzwisisika, pasina kukanganisa kunaka kana kusimba.
2. Kushamwaridzana Nezvakatipoteredza:
OSB inorumbidzwa nekuda kwayo eco-hushamwari hunhu. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvinoda kushandiswa kwemiti yakakura, OSB inogadzirwa uchishandisa miti midiki, inokurumidza kukura senge aspen poplar uye yekumaodzanyemba yero pine. Iyi nzira yakadzikama inobatsira kuchengetedza masango akakura apo ichikurudzira kushandiswa zvine hungwaru kwezviwanikwa zvematanda. Nekusarudza OSB, uri kuita sarudzo inotarisisa zvakatipoteredza mukuvaka kwako kana kuveza matanda.
3. Kuramba Kunyorova uye Kushandiswa Kwekunze:
OSB inoratidza kuramba kunyorova, ichiita kuti iite zvakasiyana-siyana muzvirongwa zvakasiyana. Kunyange ichigona kushandiswa mukati uye mumamiriro akaoma, OSB mabhodhi anogona kuwedzeredzwa kune ekunze maapplication. Nekurapa OSB nemaresheni anodzivirira unyoro uye maajenti ekudzivirira mvura, inova sarudzo yakavimbika kumapurojekiti ari mumagadheni, madziro ekunze, kana dzimwe nzvimbo uko kuratidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kunetseka.
4. Simba uye Kutakura-Kutakura Matanho:
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa cheOSB isimba rayo rekuzvarwa. Mabhodhi eOSB anogadzirwa kuti akwanise kumirisana nemitoro yakakosha, ichiita kuti ikwane kune akasiyana-siyana anotakura mitoro. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushanda padenga rekushongedza, madziro sheathing, kana pasi, OSB inogona kupa kurongeka kwechimiro chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chako chinogara kwenguva refu.
5. Kureruka kweKushanda uye Kusiyana-siyana:
Kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana kweOSB uye nyore kushandisa kunoita kuti ive chinhu chinofarirwa kune huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Kuchinjika kwayo uye kusimba kwayo zvinoibvumira kucheka zviri nyore, kuumbwa, uye kushanda nematurusi akasiyana siyana, kugovera kune chako chaunoda purojekiti. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuvaka fenicha, kugadzira zvinhu zvedenga, kana kuita mapurojekiti eDIY, OSB inogona kuchinjirwa kune yako chiono chekugadzira, ichipa yakasarudzika dhigirii yekushanduka.
Kuvandudza OSB Yekushandisa Kunze
Kana uchifunga nezvekushandiswa kweOSB (Oriented Strand Board) mumapurojekiti ekunze, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba kwayo kwenguva refu. Pano, tichakurukura kudiwa kwekuwedzera dziviriro uye nekupa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuchengetedza yako OSB kuti ishandiswe zvachose kunze:
1. Kuwedzera Kudzivirirwa Kwemamiriro ekunze:
Nepo OSB ichiratidza kuramba hunyoro, kuitira kugara kunze kwenguva refu, zvinokurudzirwa kupa imwe dziviriro yemamiriro ekunze. Pasina dziviriro iyi, OSB inogona kubatwa nekuzvimba nekunyura kwemvura, zvichikanganisa kuvimbika kwayo nekufamba kwenguva.
2. Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro reKudzivirira Mvura:
Kucheka uye Sanding: Tanga nekucheka OSB yako muzvidimbu zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti yako. Mushure mezvo, zvinyoro zvimedu zveOSB kugadzirira nzvimbo yekurapa.
Painting kana Staining: Isa pendi yekunze-inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze iyo ingave mafuta kana latex-based, kana sarudza tsvina yehuni yekupedzisa kwechisikigo. Danho iri haringokwidzi chitarisiko chete asi rinowedzerawo chikamu chekutanga chekudzivirira kubva mukunyorova.
Wood Waterproofing Sealant: Kana pende kana tsvina yaoma, shandisa huni yekudzivirira mvura sealant kumativi ose uye kucheka kweOSB. Ichi chisimbiso chinoumba chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira kuti mvura isanyurwe kuburikidza nezvinhu zviri pachena.
Kuomesa: Rega chisimbiso chiome kwenguva yakatarwa, kazhinji maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana padivi rega rega kana sezvakaratidzwa pamirairo yechigadzirwa.
Yechipiri Coat (kana zvichidikanwa): Zvichienderana nemirairo yechisimbiso uye zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti yako, shandisa jasi rechipiri rehuni yekudzivirira mvura.
Kuomesa Kwekupedzisira: Bvumira jasi rechipiri kuti riome kwenguva yakakurudzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya kudzivirira kwemvura kweOSB yako, uchiita kuti inyatsokodzera kushandiswa zvachose kunze uye kuibatsira kutsungirira matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
OSB vs. Plywood
Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peOSB neplywood kwakakosha pakusarudza iyo yakakodzera zvinhu zvepurojekiti yako. Pano, tichafananidza OSB neplywood, tichiratidza hunhu hwazvo uye nekupa ruzivo mune zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvekushandisa OSB:
1. Misiyano Yezvinhu:
Musiyano wekutanga pakati peOSB neplywood uri mukuumbwa kwavo. OSB inoumbwa nematanda akaiswa zvine hungwaru akasungirirwa nemanamira, nepo plywood ine akawanda matete akaturikidzana ehuni veneers.
2. Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveOSB:
Mutengo-Kushanda: OSB kazhinji inodhura-inoshanda pane plywood, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika bhajeti yemapurojekiti akasiyana.
Kuwanikwa: OSB inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumashiti akakura kana ichienzaniswa neplywood, iri nyore kuisa.
Kushamwaridzana Kwezvakatipoteredza: OSB inoonekwa seyakachengetedzeka zvakanyanya sezvo ichishandisa miti midiki, inokura nekukurumidza, ichisimudzira kuchengetedzwa.
Ukobvu uye Huremu: Ukobvu uye huremu hweOSB, iyo inogona kunzwisiswa seyakanakira kana kukanganisa, inofanirwa kutariswa zvichibva pane chaiyo chirongwa chinodiwa.
Mhedziso
Muchidimbu, Oriented Strand Board (OSB) inomira sechipupuriro chehungwaru uye kugona-siyana kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvemazuva ano. Kubva pakuvambwa kwayo kusvika pakukura kwayo kukurumbira mukuvaka uye mapurojekiti eDIY, OSB yakazvisimbisa sesarudzo yakavimbika uye inogoneka.
Hunhu hweOSB hwakasiyana, hunosanganisira kudhura, hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, kuramba hunyoro, simba, uye kuchinjika, hunoita kuti ive sarudzo inogombedzera kune akawanda akawanda ekushandisa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushanda padenga, pasi, fenicha, kana kugadzirisa mapurojekiti ekunze, OSB inopa simba uye kusimba kwaunoda kuti mazano ako ave nehupenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2023
