Nhanganyaya:
Munyika yekuvaka nekugadzira matanda, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinowanzoita kana kuputsa kubudirira kweprojekti.Zvivako zviviri zvinowanzo shandiswa zvekuvakisa, Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) uye plywood, zvinomira pachena sesarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine seti yayo yakasiyana yehunhu.Kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwemapurojekiti edu, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise mutsauko wakakosha pakati pezvinhu izvi.Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora nyika yeMDF neplywood, ichijekesa zvivakwa zvavo, maapplication, uye kukosha kwekusarudza iyo yakakodzera kune zvaunoda chaizvo.
Chikamu 1: Kunzwisisa Zvishandiso
1.1.Chii chinonzi MDF?
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) chinhu chinobatika chekuvaka chinogadzirwa nekubatanidza matanda ehuni, resin, uye wakisi kuburikidza nepamusoro-tembiricha uye yakanyanya-kudzvanywa maitiro.Imwe yeayo inotsanangura maficha ndeye yakasarudzika yakatsetseka uye yakafanana nzvimbo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yeakasiyana maapplication.
Kune avo vanoisa pamberi pezvakatipoteredza uye hutano kufunga, kune zvakare sarudzo yeNo Added Formaldehyde (NAF) MDF.NAF MDF inogadzirwa pasina kushandisa formaldehyde mukugadzirwa kwayo, kugadzirisa zvinonetsa nezve off-gassing, uye kupa imwe eco-hushamwari imwe nzira.
1.2.Chii chinonzi Plywood?
Plywood, mukusiyana neMDF, chinhu chakaumbwa chinoumbwa nematanda matete, anozivikanwawo semapure, anobatanidzwa pamwechete achishandisa adhesive.Iyi nzira yekuisa inopa plywood nesimba rinozivikanwa uye kuchinjika.Pamusoro pezvo, plywood inopa mukana wekushandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzehuni padanho rayo repamusoro, ichibvumira kuwanda kwesarudzo dzekunaka zvichienderana neruvara, zviyo, uye huni.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti plywood inowanikwa mune sarudzo dzisina formaldehyde mukuvaka kwayo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera kune avo vari kutsvaga imwe formaldehyde-isina imwe nzira.
Chikamu 2: Kushandiswa kweMDF
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) inowana niche yayo mune akasiyana maapplication, nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika maitiro.
MDF inonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwemukati nekuda kwekutsetseka kwayo uye yunifomu.Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti MDF ine manzwiro kune unyoro, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo shoma pane yakanaka kune nzvimbo dzakaratidzwa nehunyoro hwepamusoro kana kuti mvura yakananga.
Kusagadzikana kwayo uye kunyange kwepamusoro kunoita kuti MDF ive sarudzo yakanakisa yebasa rekupedzisa, kusanganisira kuumba uye kucheka, uko kunoda kutsetseka, kupendiwa kupera.Ichi chinyorwa chinowanzo shandiswa mukuvaka makabati, fenicha, uye masherufu mayuniti, uko kutaridzika kweunifomu kwakakosha.
Kune avo vane penchant yekugadzira uye DIY mapurojekiti, yakaonda MDF inoratidza kuve chinhu chakanakira.Zviri nyore kucheka, kugadzira mipendero inowirirana pasina kudiwa kwejecha rakawanda, zvichiita kuti ive inofarirwa nevaya vanofarira kugadzira zviratidzo, silhouettes, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza nemazvo.
Chikamu 3: Kushandiswa kwePlywood
Plywood inomira sechinhu chinogoneka chekuvakisa, ichipa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa.
Imwe yemashandisirwo ayo ekutanga ari mukugadzira makabati uye fenicha.Plywood simba rekuzvarwa uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yekuvaka yakasimba uye inoshanda zvidimbu zvefenicha.Uyezve, kukwanisa kwayo kutsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni pamusoro pepamusoro inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemakabati anoyevedza uye fenicha ine mavara akasiyana ehuni.
Plywood inowanawo nzvimbo yayo munzvimbo yemadziro emadziro, ichipa isina musono uye inoyevedza kupera kune yemukati nzvimbo.Yayo yakatsetseka uye inoyevedza nzvimbo inogona kuve yakanakisa sarudzo yekuwedzera inoyevedza kubata kumadziro.
Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweplywood kunosvika pakuvakwa kwemabhokisi uye mamwe magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza, uko kusimba kwayo uye kugadzikana kwechimiro kunovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.Uyezve, inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira odhiyo matauri uye nhema sirin'i matanda, ichiratidza kuchinjika kwayo kune akasiyana maapplication.
Kune avo vanokoshesa kunaka kwechisikigo kwehuni, plywood inopa mukana wekusvibisa zvinhu, ichiburitsa maitiro ayo akasiyana ezviyo uye maitiro.Uku kugona kusvibisa kunoisiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seMDF, ichipa sarudzo kune avo vanoda mupfumi, chitarisiko chechisikigo chehuni mumapurojekiti avo.
Chekupedzisira, plywood isarudzo yakanakisa yemapurojekiti ekunze, sezvo ichinyanya kurwisa mvura uye unyoro kana ichienzaniswa neMDF.Iyo inochengetedza kuvimbika kwayo kwechimiro kunyangwe ichiratidzwa kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa, ichiita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kumirisana nemamiriro ekunze.
Chikamu 4: Zviri nyore Kushandisa
4.1.MDF
Kana zvasvika pakushanda neMedium-Density Fiberboard (MDF), akati wandei akakosha anoisa parutivi kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita seplywood.
MDF inonyanya kurema kupfuura plywood, iyo inogona kuva chinhu chakakosha mumapurojekiti umo uremu hune hanya.Nekudaro, kunyangwe uremu hwayo, MDF kazhinji haina kuomarara kupfuura plywood.Hunhu uhu hunofanirwa kutariswa paunenge uchironga zvimiro zvepurojekiti yako.
MDF inowanzoita yakawanda sawdust kana yakachekwa ichienzaniswa neplywood.Iyi ipoindi yakakosha kune avo vanoshanda neMDF, nekuti inoda kushanda munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera uye kupfeka giya rekudzivirira senge rekufema uye magirazi kuchengetedza hutano uye hutano.
Padivi rakajeka, MDF iri nyore kucheka, uye inokunda mumapurojekiti panodiwa kucheka kwakaoma kana kwakadzama.Kushaikwa kwayo kwezviyo kunoita kuti isagone kutsemuka uye kuputika pamicheto, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika yekugadzira nekugadzira mapuranga.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti MDF inogona kuda kupedzisa kupedzisa kuti iwane kutaridzika kwakakwenenzverwa, sezvo mipendero yayo yakachekwa isina kutsvinda seplywood.Saka, kana uchifunga nezve MDF, gadzirira mamwe matanho kuti uve nechokwadi chekupedzisira kutaridzika mumapurojekiti ako.
4.2.Plywood
Plywood, nepo inochinjika uye yakasimba chivakwa chekuvaka, inouya neyayo seti yehunhu uye kufunga kwakasiyana neMDF.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedza paunenge uchishanda neplywood ndiko kudiwa kwekupedzisa kumucheto.Mipendero yeplywood inoumbwa nemateru, uye kuti uwane yakakwenenzverwa uye nehunyanzvi chitarisiko, kupedzisa kupedzisa kunodiwa.Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemupendero bhandi kana kuumba kuvhara uye kuchengetedza mheto dzakavhurika dzeplywood, kuve nechokwadi chekupedza uye kwakachena.
Plywood, nekuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kwakaturikidzana, inowanzoita kuputika, kunyanya kumucheto.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchicheka kana kubata plywood, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kudzivirira kuputika kana mipendero yakaoma.Neraki, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kushandiswa kuderedza njodzi iyi, uye nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, plywood inogona kubatwa pasina nyaya.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akasiyana eplywood ndeyekukodzera kwayo kusvibisa.Plywood inopa huni hwechisikigo-yakafanana nechitarisiko chine zviyo zvayo uye kupera, zvichiita kuti ive mumiriri mukuru wekusvibisa mapurojekiti.Staining plywood inokubvumira kuti uratidze kunaka kwehuni, ichipa mapurojekiti ako echokwadi uye anodziya aesthetic.
Uyezve, plywood inokunda mukukwanisa kwayo kumisa screws zvakachengeteka.Kana ichienzaniswa neMDF, plywood inopa epamusoro screw-kubata masimba.Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzika yezvishandiso uko kugadzikana uye kugona kubata mafasteners kwakakosha, senge mapurojekiti anosanganisira hinges kana mitoro inorema.
Chikamu 5: Kupenda vs. Kusvibisa
Sarudzo pakati pekupenda uye kusvibisa kazhinji zvinoenderana nezvinhu zviri kushandiswa.Panyaya ye MDF uye plywood, maitiro avo epamusoro anoita basa rakakosha pakusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekupedzisa.
MDF's yakatsetseka uye yunifomu yepamusoro inoita kuti ive yakakodzera mumiriri wekupenda.Iyo kunyange magadzirirwo eMDF anobvumira pendi kuti inamate zvisina musono, zvichikonzera kupera kwakakwenenzverwa uye kunoenderana.Zvisinei, kuti uwane migumisiro yakanakisisa, kunyanya maererano nekusimba uye kuvhara, kushandisa mafuta-based primer asati apenda MDF inokurudzirwa zvikuru.Iyi nhanho yekugadzirira inovimbisa kuti pendi inosungirirana zvakanaka kumusoro, ichigadzira chimiro chenguva refu uye chinokwezva.
Plywood, kune rumwe rutivi, inopenya kana zvasvika pakusvibisa.Plywood's natural wood-like grain and finish inoita kuti ive sarudzo yepamusoro kune avo vanoda kuwedzera uye kuratidza kunaka kwehuni.Staining plywood inobvumira yakasarudzika maitiro ehuni kuti auye kumberi, zvichikonzera inodziya uye yechokwadi aesthetic.Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kufadza kune avo vanokoshesa hupfumi, organic kutarisa kwehuni mumapurojekiti avo.
Muchidimbu, sarudzo pakati pekupenda uye kusvibisa inonyanya kuenderana nemhando yepamusoro yeMDF uye plywood.MDF yakanyatsokodzera pendi, kunyanya kana ichiperekedzwa neoiri-based primer, nepo plywood yemhando zviyo uye kupera kunoita sarudzo yakanaka yekusvibisa, ichipa mhedzisiro yechokwadi uye inoyevedza.
Chikamu 6: Kushandisa Kunze
Kana zvasvika kumapurojekiti ekunze, sarudzo pakati peMDF neplywood inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kusimba uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvisikwa zvako.
Plywood inobuda sesarudzo yepamusoro yekushandiswa kwekunze nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kwechisikigo kumvura, warping, uye kuzvimba.Plywood's layered kuvaka uye mhando dzekunamira dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwayo dzinoita kuti igare yakatsiga mumamiriro ekunze.Inogona kumira kuratidzwa kune hunyoro, mvura, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza zvisingakanganisi kuvimbika kwayo kwechimiro.
Kune rumwe rutivi, MDF haina kunyatsokodzera kushandiswa kwekunze.Kunzwa kwayo kune unyoro uye maitiro ayo ekutora mvura anoita kuti ive panjodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemvura mumamiriro ekunze.Kana ikasangana nemvura kana hunyoro, MDF inogona kuzvimba, kuputika, uye pakupedzisira kuipa, zvichiita kuti isakodzere kushandiswa kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekunze.
Muchidimbu, kana uchironga mapurojekiti ekunze, plywood ndiyo sarudzo yakasarudzika, ichipa inodiwa kuramba kumvura, warping, uye kuzvimba izvo zvinoita kuti zvisikwa zvako zvimire muyedzo wenguva mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana.MDF, mukupesana, inofanira kuchengeterwa zvikumbiro zvemukati umo inogona kupenya zvechokwadi.
Chikamu 7: Zvimwe Zvinofungwa
Paunosarudza pakati peMDF neplywood, zvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo yepurojekiti yako.
Kushanda-kudhura kunoita basa rakakosha mukuita sarudzo.Kazhinji, MDF ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa bhajeti pane plywood.Naizvozvo, kana purojekiti yako iine hanya kune zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti, MDF inogona kuhwina iyo inodhura-inoshanda muhondo.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuenzanisa uku kutariswa kwemutengo nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hausi kukanganisa pane zvimwe zvakakosha.
Kuitira hanya kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera kukosha munyika yanhasi.Kana kusimba uye hutano zvakakosha mukuita kwako sarudzo, ita shuwa yekuongorora sarudzo dzezvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari zvinhu.Ose ari maviri MDF uye plywood anogona kugadzirwa nekudzikiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, senge NAF (No Added Formaldehyde) shanduro.Kufunga nezvesarudzo idzi kunoyananisa purojekiti yako ne eco-conscious sarudzo.
Kuti uwedzere kushanda kwechinyorwa ichi, funga kusanganisira mapikicha akanangana neprojekiti uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa.Zvishandiso zvinoonekwa zvinogona kupa vaverengi mienzaniso yepasirese yekuti MDF neplywood zvinoshandiswa sei mumamiriro akasiyana.Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa zvinogona kubatsira vaverengi kugadzirisa sarudzo yavo yezvinyorwa kune yavo chaiyo purojekiti zvavanoda, kuve nechokwadi chemunhu uye ane ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo.
Nekutarisa izvi zvimwe zvinhu, unogona kuita sarudzo yakanakisa yepurojekiti yako, uchifunga nezvebhajeti, zvinonetsa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye akasiyana maitiro eMDF neplywood.
Mhedziso:
Mukupedzisa, kuenzanisa pakati peMDF neplywood kunoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana hunokanganisa zvakanyanya kukodzera kwavo kumapurojekiti akasiyana.Kupfupikisa:
MDF, ine nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye yakafanana, isarudzo yakanakisa yemapurojekiti emukati asingade kuratidzwa nehunyoro.Inokunda mubasa rekupedzisa, makabati, fenicha, uye kugadzira, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinofarirwa kune avo vari kutsvaga kupera uye kupendwa.
Plywood, ine simba rayo uye kuchinjika, inowana nzvimbo yayo muhuwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, kusanganisira makabati, fenicha, madziro emadziro, uye mapurojekiti ekunze.Kugona kwayo kuratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zviyo zvehuni kutaridzika, kusviba zvinoyevedza, uye anchor screws zvakachengeteka inoita kuti ive sarudzo inosiyana-siyana yemapurojekiti akasiyana.
Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakugadzirisa sarudzo dzezvinhu zvemapurojekiti chaiwo.Kunyangwe iwe uchiisa pamberi pekuita mari, kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza, kana zvinodiwa zvekushandisa kunze, kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo kunovimbisa kubudirira uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvaunogadzira.Nekufunga nezve yakasarudzika zvivakwa zve MDF uye plywood, unogona kusarudza iyo yakakodzera zvinhu kuti iunze mapurojekiti ako kuhupenyu, kusangana nezvose zvako zvinoshanda uye zvinoyevedza zvinodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2023
